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criticalNext.js·Anthropic API key

NEXT_PUBLIC_ leaked your anthropic api key into the App Router bundle

Billable API access to the Claude API.

Why Next.js does this

A server component can read `process.env.STRIPE_SECRET_KEY` safely. Move that same line into a client component and the build fails to find it, so the quickest fix — rename it with `NEXT_PUBLIC_` — is also the one that inlines it into the JavaScript every visitor downloads.

Confirm it first

Before rotating anything, check whether the key is actually being served. Paste your deployed URL — KeyDrift downloads the same JavaScript a visitor gets and tells you what is in it.

No account. Read-only — the scanner only ever issues GET requests, and never stores a key: findings carry a masked prefix and a fingerprint.

Rotate the key

Do this before changing any code. The key has been served to browsers, cached by CDNs and very likely scraped already — removing it from the source does not un-publish it.

  1. 1Revoke the key in the Anthropic console.
  2. 2Review usage for the billing period.
  3. 3Put the API call behind a server route with your own rate limiting.
Open the revocation page

Move the call to a server

The replacement key must not follow the old one into the bundle, which means the code that uses it cannot live in the browser. Any variable named NEXT_PUBLIC_ is inlined at build time by design — the prefix is the mechanism, not a mistake.

Before — shipped to the browser

// app/components/Chat.tsx  ("use client")
// NEXT_PUBLIC_ inlines this into the browser bundle.
const key = process.env.NEXT_PUBLIC_ANTHROPIC_API_KEY;
const result = await new Anthropic({ apiKey: key }).messages.create(body);

After — stays on a route handler or server action

// app/api/chat/route.ts  — runs on the server only
import 'server-only';

export async function POST(request: Request) {
  const key = process.env.ANTHROPIC_API_KEY; // no NEXT_PUBLIC_ prefix
  const result = await new Anthropic({ apiKey: key }).messages.create(body);
  return Response.json(result);
}

// app/components/Chat.tsx  ("use client")
const result = await fetch('/api/chat', { method: 'POST' }).then((r) => r.json());

How KeyDrift detects it

Matches the `sk-ant-api` and `sk-ant-admin` prefixes with their version segment.

It will happen again

A server component can read `process. That has not changed because you fixed this one file — the next feature request produces the same shape of code. Continuous monitoring re-scans every deploy and tells you the moment a key comes back.