NEXT_PUBLIC_ leaked your anthropic api key into the App Router bundle
Billable API access to the Claude API.
Why Next.js does this
A server component can read `process.env.STRIPE_SECRET_KEY` safely. Move that same line into a client component and the build fails to find it, so the quickest fix — rename it with `NEXT_PUBLIC_` — is also the one that inlines it into the JavaScript every visitor downloads.
Confirm it first
Before rotating anything, check whether the key is actually being served. Paste your deployed URL — KeyDrift downloads the same JavaScript a visitor gets and tells you what is in it.
Rotate the key
Do this before changing any code. The key has been served to browsers, cached by CDNs and very likely scraped already — removing it from the source does not un-publish it.
- 1Revoke the key in the Anthropic console.
- 2Review usage for the billing period.
- 3Put the API call behind a server route with your own rate limiting.
Move the call to a server
The replacement key must not follow the old one into the bundle, which means the code that uses it cannot live in the browser. Any variable named NEXT_PUBLIC_… is inlined at build time by design — the prefix is the mechanism, not a mistake.
Before — shipped to the browser
// app/components/Chat.tsx ("use client")
// NEXT_PUBLIC_ inlines this into the browser bundle.
const key = process.env.NEXT_PUBLIC_ANTHROPIC_API_KEY;
const result = await new Anthropic({ apiKey: key }).messages.create(body);After — stays on a route handler or server action
// app/api/chat/route.ts — runs on the server only
import 'server-only';
export async function POST(request: Request) {
const key = process.env.ANTHROPIC_API_KEY; // no NEXT_PUBLIC_ prefix
const result = await new Anthropic({ apiKey: key }).messages.create(body);
return Response.json(result);
}
// app/components/Chat.tsx ("use client")
const result = await fetch('/api/chat', { method: 'POST' }).then((r) => r.json());How KeyDrift detects it
Matches the `sk-ant-api` and `sk-ant-admin` prefixes with their version segment.
It will happen again
A server component can read `process. That has not changed because you fixed this one file — the next feature request produces the same shape of code. Continuous monitoring re-scans every deploy and tells you the moment a key comes back.